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Tucson Origins: The Archaeology of Rio Nuevo
Tucson Orgins: The history and archaeology of the Rio NUevo Project
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History of the San Agustín Mission Site

June 8th, 1774 - Visita Population Described by Ramos

     Fr. Antonio Ramos visits the visita of San Agustín in the company of San Xavier's minister, Fr. Juan Gorgoll, and Fr. Joseph Mathias Moreno, secretary of the visitation. He counted 239 Pimas, including 60 married couples, 17 widowers, 14 widows, 21 boys over 12 years old, 40 minor boys, 7 girls over 12 years old, and 19 of minor age. No non-Indians were living in the community. Ramos said that uniting the villages of San Xavier and Tucson would cause "grave inconviences," besides there was not sufficient irrigation water for combined maintainance. He also noted that the Indians were absent from both villages for most of the year. (Baldonado, The Kiva, 1959, pp 23-24)

Reference and text provided by Bernard L. Fontana.

Year Record
1772

Garcés Reports Chapel Construction Started

1774 Visita Population Described by Ramos
1798 Chapel Described as "Delapidated"
Post-1797 Construction of the Convento Described
1843
1854
1862
Post-1850
Post-1880 Mission Complex Mapped and Described by Albert Reynolds
Post-1874

Photographic Record of the Mission Complex Begins, Only Convento and Granary Visible

1937 Arizona Daily Star Describes the Destruction of the Mission Site
1937 John O'Neill of the Historic American Building Survey Maps and Photographs the Ruin of the Convento
1956 Mission Site excavated by Wasley
1999 Rio Nuevo Project Approved by City of Tucson Voters
2000 Mission Site re-excavated by Desert Archaeology, Inc.
2007 Additional excavations near the mission site find evidence of the first Tucsonans

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